Client SDK
Setup
The Braintree Android SDK helps you accept payments in your Android app.
Requirements
- Android API >= 21
It goes without saying, but we'll say it anyway: we always recommend using the latest versions of our SDKs.
Installation
There are several ways to include Braintree in your project, but Gradle is the preferred build system for working with the Braintree Android SDK.
Get the SDK
In your build.gradle
, add the dependencies for only the Braintree payment features you wish to use:
- Kotlin
- Groovy
dependencies {
// to offer card payments
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:card:4.49.1")
// to collect device data
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:data-collector:4.49.1")
// to offer PayPal
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:paypal:4.49.1")
// to offer local payments
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:local-payment:4.49.1")
// to offer Google Pay
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:google-pay:4.49.1")
// to offer Union Pay
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:union-pay:4.49.1")
// to perform 3DS verification
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:three-d-secure:4.49.1")
// to offer Venmo
implementation("com.braintreepayments.api:venmo:4.49.1")
}
App Link setup
Some of our payment flows utilize App Links for returning from the payment experience back into your app. Follow the steps for setting up App Links.
Register App Link in Control Panel
Before using this feature, you must register your App Link domain in the Braintree Control Panel:
- Log into your Control Panel (e.g. Sandbox, or Production).
- Click on the gear icon in the top right corner. A drop-down menu will open.
- Select Account Settings from the drop-down menu.
- In the Processing Options tab, go to Payment Methods section.
- Next to PayPal, click the Link Sandbox link. This will give you option to link your Braintree and PayPal accounts.
- If your accounts are already linked, you'd see an Options button instead.
- Click the View Domain Names button. This will take you to the PayPal Domain Names page.
- Note: If you have a single PayPal account, it will be at the bottom of the page. If you have multiple PayPal accounts, it will be at the top right of the page.
- Click the + Add link on the top right of the page or scroll to the Specify Your Domain Names section.
- In the text box enter your list of domain names separated by commas.
- Note: The value you enter must match your fully qualified domain name exactly – including the "www." if applicable.
- Click the Add Domain Names button.
- If the domain registration was successful for all the domain names listed in the text box, a banner will display the text "Successfully added domains". The registered domain names will be displayed in alphabetical order under the + Add button.
- If the registration was not successful for any of the domain names listed in the text box, a banner will display a list of domain names that failed qualified domain name validation along with their reasons for rejection. Any domain names that were successfully registered will be displayed in alphabetical order under the + Add button.
- Note: You can re-enter the rejected domain names in the text area with the corrections applied.
Set App Link in SDK
Pass your App Link to the Client constructor (this example is using creating a PayPalClient):
- Kotlin
val payPalClient = PayPalClient(
context = this,
authorization = "[TOKENIZATION_KEY]",
appLinkReturnUrl = Uri.parse("https://merchant-app.com") // Merchant App Link
)
Add an intent-filter
to your AndroidManifest.xml file:
- Xml
<intent-filter android:autoVerify="true">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="https" />
<data android:host="merchant-app.com"/>
<!-- required if your app link contains a path -->
<data android:pathPrefix="/path" />
</intent-filter>
If your App Link contains a path, make sure to add <data android:pathPrefix="/[path]" />
.
Browser switch setup
Some of our payment flows utilize a browser switch. A URL scheme must be defined to return to your app from the browser.
Edit your AndroidManifest.xml
to include an intent-filter
and set the android:scheme
on your Activity that will be responsible for handling the deep link back into the app:
- Xml
<activity android:name="com.company.MyActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="${applicationId}.braintree" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
Additionally, apps that use both Drop-in and BraintreeClient should specify a custom url scheme, since DropInActivity
already uses the ${applicationId}.braintree
url intent filter.
If your app has multiple browser switch targets, you can specify multiple intent filters and use the BraintreeClient
constructor that allows you to specify a customUrlScheme
:
- Xml
<activity android:name="com.company.app.MyPaymentsActivity1"
android:exported="true">
...
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
<data android:scheme="custom-url-scheme-1"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="com.company.app.MyPaymentsActivity2"
android:exported="true">
...
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW"/>
<data android:scheme="custom-url-scheme-2"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
Then when constructing your BraintreeClient
make sure to pass the appropriate custom url scheme for each deep link target Activity:
- Kotlin
- Java
// MyPaymentsActivity1.kt
val braintreeClient1 = BraintreeClient(this, "TOKENIZATION_KEY_OR_CLIENT_TOKEN", "custom-url-scheme-1")
// MyPaymentsActivity1.kt
val braintreeClient2 = BraintreeClient(this, "TOKENIZATION_KEY_OR_CLIENT_TOKEN", "custom-url-scheme-2")
Initialization
Each payment method type has its own feature client. To initialize any of the feature clients, first instantiate a BraintreeClient
:
Authorization
You will need a form of authorization to create BraintreeClient
. When constructing a BraintreeClient
, you can provide a tokenization key or a ClientTokenProvider
for client token authorization. When given a ClientTokenProvider
, the SDK will fetch a client token on your behalf when it is needed. This makes it possible to construct a BraintreeClient
instance using client token authorization in onCreate
.
The example below shows the initialization with a tokenization key authorization:
- Kotlin
- Java
class MyActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var braintreeClient: BraintreeClient
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
braintreeClient = BraintreeClient(this, "<#TOKENIZATION_KEY#>")
}
}
Client Token Provider
Below is an example of ClientTokenProvider
implementation using Retrofit 2.x. This example assumes that you have a server that supports GET
https://www.my-api.com/client_token
and receives the following json response:
- JSON
{
"value": "<CLIENT_TOKEN>"
}
- Kotlin
- Java
// In ClientToken.kt file taht you create
class ClientToken {
val value = null
}
// In Api.kt file that you create
interface Api {
@GET("/client_token")
fun getClientToken(): Call<ClientToken>
}
// In ExampleClientTokenProvider.kt file that you create
internal class ExampleClientTokenProvider : ClientTokenProvider {
override fun getClientToken(callback: ClientTokenCallback) {
val call: Call<ClientToken> = createService().getClientToken()
call.enqueue(object : Callback<ClientToken?> {
override fun onResponse(call: Call<ClientToken?>?, response: Response<ClientToken?>?) {
response?.body()?.value?.let { callback.onSuccess(it) }
}
override fun onFailure(call: Call<ClientToken?>?, t: Throwable?) {
callback.onFailure(Exception(t))
}
})
}
companion object {
private val builder = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl("https://my-api.com")
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
private val httpClient = OkHttpClient.Builder()
fun createService(): Api {
builder.client(httpClient.build())
val retrofit = builder.build()
return retrofit.create(Api::class.java)
}
}
}
In an Activity or Fragment, create an instance of BraintreeClient
using your ClientTokenProvider
:
- Kotlin
- Java
class ExampleActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var braintreeClient: BraintreeClient
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
braintreeClient = BraintreeClient(this, ExampleClientTokenProvider())
}
}
ProGuard
A ProGuard configuration is provided as part of the Braintree Android SDK. There is no need to add any Braintree specific rules to your ProGuard configuration.